The Discovery Of The Polio Vaccine - 1963 Words

Ashley Anderson Professor Giunta CHS 113-01 23 April 2017 In this term paper the discovery of the Polio vaccine will be discussed and broken down into deeper thought on why and how it was discovered. Poliomyelitis is an infectious disease that reached epidemic levels in the mid twentieth century. People that were unfortunate to receive this disease faced hardships including fevers, sore throat and vomiting(Allaby). These are just symptoms but Polio can be a vicious disease leaving their patients paralyzed. The majority of people who are diagnosed with Polio don’t get paralyzed right away or die suddenly. The symptoms are very similar to any other sickness and people who are newly diagnosed do not†¦show more content†¦These other scientists include Thomas Francis, Jr. who Salk worked with for a year in microbiology and resulting in Francis isolating two types of influenza virus(Allaby). Microbiologist John Enders,virologists Frederick Robbins and Thomas Weller all influenced Salk to find the breakthrough he so desperately needed. Both virologists grown viruses in tissue taken from a living organism using penicillin to keep the object free from infection(Allaby). This was a breakthrough for Salk because he copied their procedure and used viruses from the spinal cords of polio patients and grew them in another object to test on(Allaby). Jonas Silk has always been involved with medical science throughout his entire life. He attends and graduates in surgery from the City College of New York. In 1938 when Salk works with Thomas Francis he was introduced to finding the influenza vaccine(Allaby). This is the event that made Salk interested in finding out more about viruses and urges him to want to find a vaccine for a disease. Salk ended up working on a influenza vaccine at the Virus Research Unit of the University of Michigan School of Public Health(Allaby). From working on the influenza vaccine Salk had the opportunity to become the head of the virus research laboratory at the University of Pittsburgh i n 1947(Allaby). This is where and when Salk decides to begin his work on the polio vaccine. The testing Salk produced with the Polio virus in the spinal cords, they revealed that thereShow MoreRelatedThe Discovery Of Polio Vaccine Essay2213 Words   |  9 Pagespoliomyelitis, otherwise known as polio. However, a breakthrough was reached when Jonas Salk managed to developed the first vaccine, which he brought to the public in 1955 after testing the drug on himself, family, and others. Salk developed a killed-virus vaccine through tissue-culture methods discovered by the scientist John Enders. Unfortunately, Salk’s vaccine was not the cure that the scientific community, and the world, had hoped for, as the results of the vaccine took a critical turn for the worseRead MoreThe Polio Vaccine Essay1082 Words   |  5 PagesThe Polio Vaccine The discovery of the polio vaccine was an important medical and scientific breakthrough because it saved many lives since the 1950s. In the summer of 1916 the great polio epidemic struck the United states. By the 1950s hundreds of thousands of people had been struck by the poliomyelitis. The highest number of cases occurred in 1953 with over 50,000 people infected with the virus. When hygienic conditions were poor polio attacked infants. The disease was spread by contaminatedRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Polio During The Egyptian Era1586 Words   |  7 Pageswithout warning. It wasn’t until research skills and technology accessibility improved that scientists were able to grasp the idea that it was all caused by the Poliomyelitis virus. Polio began ravaging through the world in the twentieth century, crippling children, and, even after the discovery of numerous vaccines, is still relentless enough that it infects children today. Poliomyelitis, also called â€Å"infantile paralysis† (Swanson 1), is a virus that has been around for over 3,000 years, but hadRead MoreThe Use Of Animals And Animal Consumption1691 Words   |  7 Pagesmore advancements have been made in medical research than in any prior era. Diseases such as polio, tuberculosis, malaria, and smallpox can now be either prevented or treated due to pharmaceutical research that involved the use of animals. The use of animals in scientific research is important because the use of animals has allowed there to be many advancements in the medical field, such as discovering vaccines for deadly diseases, and has allowed for the regulation of chemicals that may be harmful forRead MoreThe Polio Vaccine Through The Eyes Of Its Creator1218 Words   |  5 Pagescreation of the polio vaccine through the eyes of its creator. Salk also describes his childhood and the events that lead up to his medical breakthrough. Latour, Bruno , Steve Woolgar, and Jonas Salk. Introduction. Laboratory Life. 1986.Reprint. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986. 11. Print. It showed the way that Jonas Salk studied polio and how he came to the conclusion that the vaccine was correct. He also taught that it is a life taking job and that polio vaccine was a difficultRead MoreVaccines Prevent The Human Race1697 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Vaccines prevent an estimated 2.5 million deaths among children younger than age 5 every year, [however;] 1 child dies every 20 seconds from a disease that could have been prevented by a vaccine† (Global Health Security: Immunization). Providing immunity to human, vaccines have saved countless lives through one simple injecting and have eradicated many diseases that used be common among people. Vaccines is the solution and allow us to be able to combat diseases that have overwhelmed humans for centuriesRead MorePolio And Its Effects On Children1387 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å" I got it [polio] when I was a little girl. My parents watch as I slowed down and my hand stopped working. We couldn’t afford the sur gery to fix it, but I finally better. But my hand is a constant remember, but I refuse to let it stop me.†(6) Poliomyelitis, deriving from Greek meaning grey and marrow. Which more than likely refers to the spinal cord, along with the suffix –itis or inflammation.(4) For a time, Poliomyelitis was once was called infantile paralysis because of its primary effects onRead MoreVaccines And The Diseases Of Vaccines1542 Words   |  7 PagesVaccines and the diseases they are used for have been an incredible scientific feat that has changed the way we live drastically. Before vaccines, people were dying rapidly from many diseases that are now either eradicated or controlled. Vaccines have saved millions of lives and are continuing to do so today. People no longer live in fear of catching a disease from other people due to vaccinations and what they do to the body. Diseases come in all shapes and sizes, and science has been able to successfullyRead MoreVaccines And Its Effect s On Children1339 Words   |  6 PagesNowadays, there are many vaccines invented by different scientists. Vaccines are so much in demand that even a simple flu has a certain vaccine. They have been invented to protect us. Its main function is to build our immune system and allow it to work against different kinds of bacteria. However instead of helping us fight against infection and certain diseases, vaccines can be the main cause of infection and diseases. Because of its live-attenuated organism, which means the pathogens were partiallyRead MoreWhat Is Poliomyelitis?1564 Words   |  6 PagesWHAT IS POLIO? Poliomyelitis or polio, is highly contagious viral infection that can lead to abnormal conditions such as paralysis, breathing problems, or even lead to death. The poliomyelitis is from the word â€Å"grey†, myelos referencing to the â€Å"matter† of the spinal cord, -itis meaning inflammation. So it means the inflammation of the grey matter of the spinal cord. Poliomyelitis can be categorize as either asymptomatic or symptomatic. About

Internet has done more harm than good - 600 Words

Internet has done more harm than good. The Internet is undoubtedly the most crucial technology of the modern world. It increases technology advancement and improve communication and transportation. The Internet is a global computer network providing a variety of information and communication services, consisting of organized networks using standard communication rules. While people think of the Internet as a good source of getting knowledge, there are many disadvantages associated to it. One of the main harmful effects of the Internet is its abusive uses. Internet promotes the identity theft and destroys valuable documents of public information through spam messages and viruses. Every year due to the Internet†¦show more content†¦Ehmke, (2013). For instance, a school boy who has obesity and his friends tease him for his obesity in the social networking sites and along other people are also tease him and he fell very embarrassing and insulted. Proponents argue that the Internet is an abundant source of information and entertainment which offers worldwide information in the following areas such as marketing law, education and movies. However, some of the information given on the Internet could be wrong. For example, Internet gives information of all the fields but the information is not verified and it could be incorrect and misleading those who get ideas for professional studies from Internet. There is also the argument that the Internet has become an indispensable tool of communication which has helped to bring the world closer through social networking websites such as Skype, Facebook, Twitter and other medium. On the contrary, these social networking sites have some negative effects. For example, most of pedestrian use mobile phone and social media at traffic lights. This may lead to some potential accidents that can cause serious injuries to pedestrians as well as people in moving vehicles. Pallack, (2013) A truck driver was using his cell phone to look at photos of women on Facebook when he crashed into three police cars and two fire trucks on Interstate 8, killing a DPS officer, records obtained by the Star show. Trucker on Facebook at time of deadly crash,Show MoreRelatedInternet Has Done More Harm Than Good in the Society.888 Words   |  4 Pagesadvent of the Internet it is very easily accessible by anyone like never before, and this is a dangerous president. Thi s is dangerous as vulnerable people could easily be taken in and exploited if the discovered this material. It is quite often found that ‘lone-wolf’ terrorists, for example, have gotten their information and inspiration from the Internet. The Internet has caused more problems than it has done good, because it has made people lazy, among other reasons. The Internet has made peopleRead MoreInternet Does More Harm Than Good (Oppositon Debate)1514 Words   |  7 PagesInternet Has Done More Harm Than Good . 1st Speaker Opposition Thank you Madam speaker . Assalamualaikum and a very good morning to Madam speaker of the House, the respected panel of adjudicators, the ever-precise timekeeper, my worthy opponents, ladies and gentlemen members of the Parliament . As the Opposition Leader, it would be my duty to refute the motion for today Internet Has Done More Harm than Good . We believe that Internet Has Done More Good than Harm . The government team, ladies andRead MoreTaking a Look at Software Security1161 Words   |  5 PagesSecurity The software security is very important issue among all the software. All the software’s must have the good security in order to prevent it from the different attacks from the internet like the viruses and many other attacks online which can harm the computer sufficiently. The main purpose of the security of all the software’s is to avoid the malicious attack of the other things. The main thing is the function of the softwareRead MoreCyber Bullying is a Big No No 717 Words   |  3 Pagesstrangers from your area or around the world and form friendships worldwide. It all well and good but sometimes the world of the internet hits you back in the face. In the world of the internet, there are people who will say anything to upset youths to the point of the victims hurting or killing themselves. Mostly on social media sites like Facebook and Twitter are playing grounds for cyberbullying. Cyberbullying has been a growing problem over the year in Central Florida especially in high schools andRead MoreAre Computers Changing the Way Humans Think?988 Words   |  4 Pages There has always been controversy as to whether computers hurt the way people think. Computers have hurt society more than it has helped. Although computers have benefits such as helping you for school work in making quicker decisions for you, and it makes it easier to do essays by using word; it has also hurt society because it makes us become lazier, makes online dating dangerous, and makes people addicted to the Internet. One benefit of computers is that they help students with school workRead MoreThe Reasons For And Against Making Pornography Illegal1560 Words   |  7 PagesGore Vidal. There are many reasons for or against the ban on pornography, some argue that porn is addictive, creates unrealistic expectations of sex and additionally may lead to a more demoralizing or violent nature towards woman. On the contrary, in regards to the previously sated quote, Gore argues that no actual harm can come from pornography and therefore there is no rightful reason for it to be illegal; Nadine Storssen argues that there is no sound evidence on whether or not pornography leadsRead MoreComparison Between Book And Internet956 Words   |  4 PagesCOMPARE / CONTRAST ESSAY BOOK AND INTERNET Modernization has taken the world. Even in the field of education, it has taken a huge and drastic change. Few years ago we just used books but today we use both the book and the internet. As a student, I have to do researches for my papers and for this process I use books as well as the internet. This essay aims to show the similarities and differences between both of these subjects as all of the people today use both of them. Read MoreThe Negative Effects Of The Internet911 Words   |  4 PagesThe world wide web otherwise called the internet came about in the 1960s and was primary used for researchers and academia. But since the 1990s, the internet has had that revolutionary effect on the culture and commerce in our society. This includes communication by email, instant messaging, internet phone calls. In addition, there is also the world wide web with discussion forums, social networking sites, and online shopping sites which several amount of people, despite their generation have utilizedRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1035 Words   |  5 PagesOver the past Century, terrorism has advanced from random killings to enormous plans for terrorist groups. To understand terrorism you must first define it. Terrorism as we all know it is hard to define and understand, and has many different definitions as it is used widely. The word terrorism stems from the word terror, which means to in still fear in. People become terrorists when they take the actions towards instilling fear and terror upon people to prove a certain point or agenda. Some terroristsRead MoreThe Dark Web : The Deep Web Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesThe Dark web, sometimes considered the deep web, has been a controversial topic that has attracted many different points of view regarding its usage. The dark web essentially creates a difficult to track, anonymous internet browsing session by using proxies and other methods. The dark web allows information and data to be gathered and utilized without the user having knowledge as to where the data had come from. Using a proxy makes the user s IP address constantly change so that they cannot be

The Hollow Men free essay sample

Eliot uses the word â€Å"kingdom† throughout the poem. The â€Å"eyes† in his poem either refer to the eyes of the saints, or perhaps the eyes of God. It says how the â€Å"eyes† no longer can watch in the valley of shadows on the helpless men. Maybe God no longer wants to watch them because they have given up on Him. Another device in the poem is Eliots diction. He uses vernacular so that the every day, or average, man can understand but does not use slang that would lower the poem. The poems tone is one of sadness but not pity. There is a fine line between shouting his problems and someone seeking pity. Eliot clearly does not cross that line of difference. The hollow men want to be remembered not as lost souls but as exactly what they are, men who are hollow because of their own choices. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hollow Men or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Eliot consistently uses paradox and irony throughout the poem to help give meaning to his theme. The very words â€Å"hollow man† are somewhat a paradox. A man cannot be literally hollow, but a man can be hollow if he lacks any true convictions, or any recognition of the ultimate truth of life, which, according to this piece, is death. Many lives can be summarized by the lines Between the idea/And the reality/Between the motion/And the act/Falls the Shadow. These same lines describe the character Kurtz from Conrad’s The Heart of Darkness very well. Kurtz is the prime example of Eliot’s â€Å"hollow man†. He was so driven by selfish and wild dreams that it cost him his sanity, and eventually his life. He resembled such an evil trade company full of â€Å"hollow men† such as himself. Besides Marlow, they were all â€Å"hollow men†; men empty of faith, personality, moral strength, and even humanity. Marlow meets morally â€Å"hollow men† throughout the entire story. Even when Kurtz is insane, he still realizes the horror of what he and humanity is capable of. That may explain his dying words, â€Å"The horror, the horror! †.

Benjamin Franklin His Life Essay Example For Students

Benjamin Franklin: His Life Essay By: Eric B DeponceauWhen one takes a look at the world in which he currently lives, he sees itas being normal since it is so slow in changing. When an historian looks atthe present, he sees the effects of many events and many profound people. Benjamin Franklin is one of these people. His participation in so manydifferent fields changed the world immensely. He was a noted politician aswell as respected scholar. He was an important inventor and scientist. Particularly interesting is his impact on the scientific world. Benjamin Franklin was a modest man who had had many jobs in his lifetime. This may help explain his large array of inventions and new methods ofworking various jobs. He did everything from making cabbage growing moreefficient to making political decisions to being the first person to studyand chart the Gulf Stream movement in the Atlantic Ocean. Franklin was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on January 17, 1706. He was thefifteenth child in a family of seventeen kids. His parents, Josiah andAbiah Franklin, were hard working devout Puritan/Calvinist people. JosiahFranklin made candles for a living. Since the Franklins were so poor,little Benjamin couldnt afford to go to school for longer than two years. In those two years, however, Franklin learned to read which opened the doorto further education for him. Since he was only a fair writer and had verypoor mathematical skills, he worked to tutor himself at home. (www.incell.com)Benjamin Franklin was a determined young man. As a boy, he taught himselfto be a very good writer. He also learned basic algebra and geometry,navigation, grammar, logic, and natural and physical science. He partiallymastered French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Latin. He was soon to benamed the best-educated man in the country. When he was 12-years-old, hewas apprentice to his brother in printing. Benjamins brother founded thesecond newspaper in America. Many people told him that one newspaper wasenough for America and that the paper would soon collapse. On the contrary,it became very popular. Occasionally, young Benjamin would write an articleto be printed and slip it under the printing rooms door signed asAnonymous. The following is a direct quote from Franklins Autobiography. It describes his writing the articles as a boy. He (Benjamins older brother) had some ingenious men among his friends,who amused themselves by writing little pieces for this paper, which gainedit credit and made it more in demand, and these gentlemen often visited us. Hearing their conversations, and their accounts of the approbation theirpapers were received with, I was excited to try my hand among them; but,being still a boy, and suspecting that my brother would object to printinganything of mine in his paper if he knew it to be mine, I contrived todisguise my hand, and, writing an anonymous paper, I put it in at nightunder the door of the printing-house. It was found in the morning, andcommunicated to his writing friends when they called in as usual. They readit, commented on it in my hearing, and I had the exquisite pleasure offinding it met with their approbation, and that, in their different guessesat the author, none were named but men of some character among us forlearning and ingenuity. I suppose now that I was rather lucky in my judges,and that perhaps they were not really so very good ones as I then esteemedthem. (www.earlyamerica.com)Benjamin liked the printers job but couldnt stand being told what to doall of the time. He desperately felt the need to be his own boss. That daywould come. .ub83f0c0c27e6a22dd10fb79dfe70d99e , .ub83f0c0c27e6a22dd10fb79dfe70d99e .postImageUrl , .ub83f0c0c27e6a22dd10fb79dfe70d99e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub83f0c0c27e6a22dd10fb79dfe70d99e , .ub83f0c0c27e6a22dd10fb79dfe70d99e:hover , .ub83f0c0c27e6a22dd10fb79dfe70d99e:visited , .ub83f0c0c27e6a22dd10fb79dfe70d99e:active { border:0!important; } .ub83f0c0c27e6a22dd10fb79dfe70d99e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub83f0c0c27e6a22dd10fb79dfe70d99e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub83f0c0c27e6a22dd10fb79dfe70d99e:active , .ub83f0c0c27e6a22dd10fb79dfe70d99e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub83f0c0c27e6a22dd10fb79dfe70d99e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub83f0c0c27e6a22dd10fb79dfe70d99e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub83f0c0c27e6a22dd10fb79dfe70d99e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub83f0c0c27e6a22dd10fb79dfe70d99e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub83f0c0c27e6a22dd10fb79dfe70d99e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub83f0c0c27e6a22dd10fb79dfe70d99e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub83f0c0c27e6a22dd10fb79dfe70d99e .ub83f0c0c27e6a22dd10fb79dfe70d99e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub83f0c0c27e6a22dd10fb79dfe70d99e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Rising Tiger: Korea EssayIn 1730, Franklin married Deborah Read, who was the daughter of the firstPhiladelphia landlady. Read was not nearly as well educated as her husband. In old letters that she had written to him, there are many misspellings andimproper punctuation marks. They were a very happy couple despite theirdifferences. They eventually had two boys and one girl. One of the boys,William, became governor of New Jersey. When Franklin was 21-years-old, he began his career as a civic leader byorganizing a club of aspiring tradesmen called the Junto, which met eachweek for discussion and planning. They hoped to build their own businesses,insure the growth of Philadelphia, and improve the quality of its life. Franklin led the University of Junto in founding a library in 1731, thefirst ever-American fire company in 1736, a learned society in 1743, acollege (the University of Pennsylvania) in 1749, and an insurance companyand a hospital in 1751. The group also worked to pave, clean, and light thestreets and to make them safe by organizing an effective night watch. Theyeven formed a voluntary militia. Franklins leadership skills helpedhimself and others throughout much of his life. In 1740, Franklin stumbled onto a new career: inventing. That year healtered his heating stove by arranging the flues so that the stove wouldheat the room twice as well while using only one-fourth the fuel. The stovewas first called the Pennsylvania fireplace but later named the Franklinstove out of respect for the inventor. The Franklin stove heated the homesand businesses all over Europe and North America. Around the time Franklin invented his stove, he began to read about newdiscoveries involving electricity. He started to experiment with it withhelp from his friends in Philadelphia. He claimed that experiments carriedout in France in 1752 showed that lightning was actually a form ofelectricity. Determined to further establish his belief that lightning waselectricity, he performed his famous kite experiment. He flew a kite with ametal needle attached to the tip on a very fine metal wire. He had a keyattached to the wire and hypothesized that the key would spark whileabsorbing the electricity. The experiment was a success. A direct effect of Franklins work with lightning as electricity was hisinvention of the lightning rod. The first lightning rod he made he attachedto the top of his own house. Soon after, it was hit by lightning, savinghis house from damage. He said of the lightning rod, An ounce ofprevention is worth a pound of cure. News spread about the invention byway of the Royal Societys publications. Soon, buildings as well as shipsall over the world were equipped with lightning rods. The invention madeFranklin world famous. He was elected to the Royal Society in 1756. It wasa rarity for a colonist to be elected to this London based elite society. In dealing with electricity, Franklin worked with great personal risk. Once, while attempting to kill a turkey with electricity, he accidentallyknocked himself unconscious. Of the event he said, I meant to kill aturkey, and instead, I nearly killed a goose.The Franklin stove and the lightning rod were by far not the only thingsFranklin invented. He had poor vision and needed glasses to read. He gottired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on, so he decidedto figure out a way to make his glasses let him see both near and far. Hehad two pairs of spectacles cut in half and put half of each lens in asingle frame. Today, we call them bifocals. Although Benjamin Franklin had invented many things in his lifetime, herefused to patent any one of them. His philosophy was that it is better tohelp everyone than it is to help ones self. His experiments and inventionswere meant only to be used for the convenience of other people, not to makehimself any money or fame. .u1472a9c85e62a5356e36a383ef4f2aa3 , .u1472a9c85e62a5356e36a383ef4f2aa3 .postImageUrl , .u1472a9c85e62a5356e36a383ef4f2aa3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1472a9c85e62a5356e36a383ef4f2aa3 , .u1472a9c85e62a5356e36a383ef4f2aa3:hover , .u1472a9c85e62a5356e36a383ef4f2aa3:visited , .u1472a9c85e62a5356e36a383ef4f2aa3:active { border:0!important; } .u1472a9c85e62a5356e36a383ef4f2aa3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1472a9c85e62a5356e36a383ef4f2aa3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1472a9c85e62a5356e36a383ef4f2aa3:active , .u1472a9c85e62a5356e36a383ef4f2aa3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1472a9c85e62a5356e36a383ef4f2aa3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1472a9c85e62a5356e36a383ef4f2aa3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1472a9c85e62a5356e36a383ef4f2aa3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1472a9c85e62a5356e36a383ef4f2aa3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1472a9c85e62a5356e36a383ef4f2aa3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1472a9c85e62a5356e36a383ef4f2aa3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1472a9c85e62a5356e36a383ef4f2aa3 .u1472a9c85e62a5356e36a383ef4f2aa3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1472a9c85e62a5356e36a383ef4f2aa3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Merrill Lynch in Japan Case Study EssayOther than inventing things to better peoples lives, Franklin created newtechniques to aid people in doing all sorts of things. In the early 1760s,Franklin took the title of Postmaster in Philadelphia. He decided to betterorganize the mail route. He invented a simple odometer and attached it tohis carriage. With it, he measured the route and calculated a moreefficient course by which to deliver the mail. This shortened the timerequired to get mail by days in some cases. Franklin also showed Americanshow to improve acidic soil by treating it with lime before planting. Thismade much more land cultivable. He discovered that when oil is p oured intorough seas, the water is calmed and more easily navigable. (Not that thatwould be a common practice today.) Franklin discovered that diseasesflourished in poorly vented places. This lead to sterile hospital roomshence better health care. Franklin had very logical opinions on everything he dealt with. DuringFranklins life, many people complained about daylight saving time. It wasan inconvenience for them to set their clocks back and ahead annually. Franklin liked the concept. He is quoted as saying, It is silly andwasteful that people should live much by candle-light and sleep bysunshine. In Paris while observing the first successful hot air balloonflight, Franklin observed many skeptic people asking, What good is it? Hereplied, What good is a newborn baby? He could see potential in all newthings. Benjamin Franklin was a mild-mannered widely loved jack-of-all-trades. His name and reputation will live on forever not only in history books butalso in the hundreds of inventions, discoveries, improvements, and methodshe had devised during his eighty-four year stay in the fields of politics,science, and humanity. What would the world be today had Benjamin Franklinnot lived?Referenceswww.incell.comCopyright 2001 2003 INCELL Corporation, LLC. 12000 Network Blvd. B-200San Antonio, TX 78249http://earlyamerica.com/lives/franklin/chapt1/